As e‑bikes become more common in communities across Michigan, residents often ask how they fit into local safety rules—especially regarding sidewalk use, school zones, and general riding expectations. Below is a quick guide to help riders and pedestrians stay informed and safe in Farmington Hills.

 

Q. Are e‑bikes allowed on sidewalks in Farmington Hills?
A. Yes. Under Michigan law, e‑bikes generally follow the same rules as bicycles, which means they may be used on sidewalks unless restricted by local ordinance. It’s important to note that only electric bicycles that meet the state definition—under 750 watts and with a top assisted speed of 28 mph or less—are considered bicycles. Any device that exceeds those limits is not classified as a bicycle and is not permitted on sidewalks.

 

Riders must:
• Yield to pedestrians.
• Give an audible signal before passing others.

These requirements are set by state law and apply throughout the community.

 

Q. Does the City have its own ordinance regulating e‑bikes?

A. Not yet. Farmington Hills has not formally adopted a local ordinance governing e‑bike use.

As a result:
• State and county laws currently regulate where and how e‑bikes may be operated.
• The City continues to monitor emerging mobility trends to determine whether a local ordinance may be beneficial in the future.

 

Q. Do e‑bike riders have to stop for school buses?

A. Yes. E‑bike riders are required to obey the same traffic rules as motorists when it comes to school bus safety. When a school bus displays flashing red lights and extends its stop arm, all operators must stop—including those riding on sidewalks. Riders must remain stopped until the signals deactivate and children are safely clear.

 

Q. Where can e‑bikes be ridden?

A. Under Michigan’s statewide framework, e‑bike riders generally have the same rights and responsibilities as bicyclists. This typically includes:
• Roadways where bicycles are permitted.
• Sidewalks (unless prohibited locally).
• Certain bike lanes and paths, depending on class of e‑bike and land‑management rules.

 

Riders should always watch for posted signs or local restrictions.

 

Q. Does the City enforce e‑bike safety rules?

A. Yes. Local law enforcement enforces state and county laws regarding safe e‑bike operation. This includes:

• Failure to yield to pedestrians on sidewalks.
• Reckless use in pedestrian‑heavy areas.
• Violations of traffic laws, including school bus safety rules.

 

Q. What is the City doing to promote safe e‑bike use?

A. Farmington Hills is committed to community safety and continues to:
• Share educational reminders about safe riding practices.
• Coordinate with Oakland County and State partners on consistent enforcement and messaging.
• Evaluate potential policy updates as e‑bike use continues to grow.

 

 

Q. Who can I contact with questions or concerns?

• For safety concerns or to report unsafe operation, contact the Farmington Hills Police Department.
• For general mobility questions or feedback, contact the City’s Department of Public Services.